Figure 9 provides a global schematic of the IF processing in
Pole Star.
Figure 9: Pole Star IF processing
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The 1.5 GHz output of each mixer is amplified ~30 dB
by a low-noise, 1-2 GHz amplifier mounted to the
cryostat's 12 K radiation shield (Figure 10). The amplifiers
(designed by J. Kooi) are balanced and have a Lange
coupler on their input, effectively eliminating the
need for an isolator. Each signal is then amplified
an additional 35 dB by room temperature Miteq amplifiers
mounted on the dewar frame (Figure 11).
Figure 10: The opened dewar, with 3 x 810 GHz mixers.
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Figure 11: Room temperature amplifier box
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After passing through a
12 ft cable run the array IF's enter a 4-channel
total power box (referred to as the `Quadbox' (Figure 12)).
The Quadbox provides 60 db more amplification and
contains a bandpass filter and crystal detector
that permits the total power of each receiver channel
to be measured either manually or under computer
control. Once through the total power box, the 4 IFs
enter an up/downconverter box which translates the
1.5 GHz IFs to 14.5 GHz and then down to 2.075 GHz,
the center frequency required by the array Acousto-Optical
Spectrometer (aAOS) (see the next section).
Figure 12: The quad total-power box
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